Run Details #1165

Valid

{
  "reasoning": "All whales are mammals, and all mammals are warm-blooded. Therefore, every whale is warm-blooded.",
  "answer": "Valid"
}

Valid

{
  "reasoning": "The first premise says that every prime number greater than 2 is not even. The second premise states that 11 is a prime number greater than 2. Therefore, the conclusion that 11 is not even follows from the premises.",
  "answer": "Valid"
}

Invalid

{
  "reasoning": "The premise says that all doctors have medical degrees, but it does not say that everyone with a medical degree is a doctor. Sarah could have a medical degree without being a doctor, so the conclusion does not follow.",
  "answer": "Invalid"
}

Valid

{
  "reasoning": "The students who are athletes must be disciplined, since all athletes are disciplined. Because some students are athletes, some students are disciplined.",
  "answer": "Valid"
}

Invalid

{
  "reasoning": "The premises do not establish that any of the writers who are teachers are poets. The writers who are teachers could be entirely outside the group of poets, so the conclusion does not necessarily follow.",
  "answer": "Invalid"
}

Invalid

{
  "reasoning": "The premises say that some birds are flightless and that all penguins are birds. They do not establish that any of the flightless birds are penguins; the flightless birds could be other birds. Therefore, the conclusion does not necessarily follow.",
  "answer": "Invalid"
}

Valid

{
  "reasoning": "All frogs are amphibians, and no amphibians are mammals. Therefore, frogs cannot be mammals.",
  "answer": "Valid"
}

Valid

{
  "reasoning": "Some pets are cats, and all cats are mammals. Therefore, those pets are mammals.",
  "answer": "Valid"
}

Invalid

{
  "reasoning": "The premises establish that novels are a subset of books and that some books are illustrated, but those illustrated books need not be novels. Therefore, the conclusion does not follow.",
  "answer": "Invalid"
}

Invalid

{
  "reasoning": "The premises say that all painters are artists and that some artists are musicians. Those musicians need not be painters, so the premises do not establish that any painters are musicians.",
  "answer": "Invalid"
}

Valid

{
  "reasoning": "Some engineers are musicians, and all musicians are creative. Therefore, those engineers who are musicians are creative, so at least some engineers are creative.",
  "answer": "Valid"
}

Valid

{
  "reasoning": "All squares are rectangles, and no rectangles are circles. Therefore, every square is excluded from being a circle.",
  "answer": "Valid"
}

Invalid

{
  "reasoning": "The premises do not establish that any of the thinkers who are scientists are philosophers. The scientists mentioned could all be non-philosophers, so the conclusion does not necessarily follow.",
  "answer": "Invalid"
}

Valid

{
  "reasoning": "The premises state that every planet orbits a star and that Earth is a planet. Therefore, Earth orbits a star.",
  "answer": "Valid"
}

Valid

{
  "reasoning": "All bees are insects, and no insects are mammals. Therefore, bees cannot be mammals.",
  "answer": "Valid"
}

Valid

{
  "reasoning": "All snakes are reptiles, and no reptiles are warm-blooded. Therefore, snakes cannot be warm-blooded.",
  "answer": "Valid"
}