Browse Lemmas

Lemmas found: 7607

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equitable tolling

the pausing of a limitations period for fairness

Noun legal_concept Level 1130
escheat

the reversion of property to the state when no heir exists

Noun process_event Level 1130
estoppel

a bar preventing someone contradicting an earlier position

Noun legal_concept Level 1130
ex parte

with only one party present or heard

Adjective legal Level 1130
ex post facto

applying to acts committed before the law was passed

Adjective legal Level 1130
exclusionary rule

the rule barring illegally obtained evidence from trial

Noun legal_concept Level 1130
executor

a person appointed to carry out a will

Noun human Level 1130
fee simple

absolute and inheritable ownership of land

Noun legal_concept Level 1130
felony murder

a killing during a felony, charged as murder without intent

Noun legal_concept Level 1130
forum non conveniens

the power to decline a case better heard elsewhere

Noun legal_concept Level 1130
fruit of the poisonous tree

evidence tainted by the illegal search that produced it

Noun legal_concept Level 1130
guardian ad litem

a person appointed to represent someone's interests in a lawsuit

Noun human Level 1130
in forma pauperis

allowed to proceed without paying fees

Adjective legal Level 1130
in limine

decided before trial, on the threshold

Adjective legal Level 1130
in personam

directed against a specific person

Adjective legal Level 1130
in re

in the matter of, naming a case with no opponent

Adjective legal Level 1130
in rem

directed against a thing rather than a person

Adjective legal Level 1130
inter alia

among other things

Adverb adverb_other Level 1130
intestate

having died without a valid will

Adjective legal Level 1130
joint tenancy

co-ownership where a survivor takes the whole

Noun legal_concept Level 1130
judgment notwithstanding the verdict

a judgment overriding the jury's verdict

Noun process_event Level 1130
laches

the loss of a claim through unreasonable delay in bringing it

Noun legal_concept Level 1130
life estate

an interest in property lasting for a lifetime

Noun legal_concept Level 1130
lis pendens

notice that litigation affecting a property is pending

Noun legal_concept Level 1130
malum in se

wrong in itself, apart from any statute

Adjective legal Level 1130
malum prohibitum

wrong only because a statute forbids it

Adjective legal Level 1130
mandamus

an order compelling an official to perform a duty

Noun legal_document Level 1130
mens rea

the guilty state of mind a crime requires

Noun legal_concept Level 1130
mootness

the state of a dispute that no longer needs deciding

Noun abstract_condition Level 1130
nolle prosequi

a prosecutor's formal abandonment of a charge

Noun legal_document Level 1130
nolo contendere

a plea accepting punishment without admitting guilt

Noun legal_document Level 1130
nunc pro tunc

given retroactive effect to an earlier date

Adjective legal Level 1130
per capita

divided equally among individuals

Adjective legal Level 1130
per curiam

By the court as a whole, rather than by a named individual judge; used especially of a judicial opinion or decision.

Adjective legal Level 1130
per stirpes

divided among heirs by family branch

Adjective legal Level 1130
plea bargain

an agreed plea in exchange for a reduced charge or sentence

Noun legal_concept Level 1130
political question

an issue the courts leave to the political branches

Noun legal_concept Level 1130
preponderance of the evidence

the civil standard of proof: more likely than not

Noun legal_concept Level 1130
prima facie

sufficient to establish a fact unless disproved

Adjective legal Level 1130
prima facie case

a showing sufficient to proceed unless rebutted

Noun legal_concept Level 1130
pro bono

done without charge in the public interest

Adjective legal Level 1130
pro hac vice

permitted to appear for this one case

Adjective legal Level 1130
pro se

representing oneself without a lawyer

Adjective legal Level 1130
probable cause

the reasonable ground required for a search or arrest

Noun legal_concept Level 1130
promissory estoppel

enforcement of a promise relied on to the promisee's detriment

Noun legal_concept Level 1130
qualified immunity

an official's protection from suit for acts not clearly unlawful

Noun legal_concept Level 1130
quantum meruit

recovery of the reasonable value of services rendered

Noun legal_concept Level 1130
quid pro quo

something given in return for something

Noun legal_concept Level 1130
quo warranto

a proceeding challenging someone's right to an office

Noun legal_document Level 1130
ratio decidendi

the reasoning essential to a decision, which binds later courts

Noun legal_concept Level 1130