Base difficulty: Level 10 edit
Level distribution for preposition (preposition_other): 6: 10 10: 7 11: 8 14: 1 18: 4 23: 2 226: 5 1080: 1 1120: 1
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Tier Signals
| Source | Tier | Rank used |
|---|---|---|
basic_english |
Extended (2 of 2) | 1600 |
cambridge_yle |
Starters (1 of 3) | 325 |
cefr |
C1 (5 of 6) | 12000 |
Rank used = synthetic rank this tier contributes to the combined frequency rank (lower = more common).
Corpus Frequency
| Corpus | Freq (per M) | Best form | Share | Zipf rank | Forms |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19th_books |
312.15 | 280 | 80% | 350 downrated | 1 |
20th_books |
375.08 | 248 | 80% | 310 downrated | 1 |
wiki_math |
25.87 | 2685 | 80% | 3356 downrated | 1 |
wiki_geography |
82.83 | 1336 | 80% | 1670 downrated | 1 |
wiki_biology |
112.57 | 997 | 80% | 1246 downrated | 1 |
wiki_modern_life |
119.37 | 932 | 80% | 1165 downrated | 1 |
wiki_arts |
121.05 | 869 | 80% | 1086 downrated | 1 |
wiki_society |
76.40 | 1490 | 80% | 1863 downrated | 1 |
wiki_linguistics |
49.44 | 2032 | 80% | 2540 downrated | 1 |
wiki_physical_science |
77.91 | 1491 | 80% | 1864 downrated | 1 |
wiki_history |
116.90 | 896 | 80% | 1120 downrated | 1 |
early_modern_science |
121.80 | 732 | 80% | 915 downrated | 1 |
religious_translated |
129.61 | 662 | 80% | 828 downrated | 1 |
cooking |
0.00 | — | — | — | 0 |
legal_scotus |
43.88 | 2156 | 80% | 2695 downrated | 1 |
eu_parliament_debates |
112.62 | 843 | 80% | 1054 downrated | 1 |
openstax_science |
69.82 | 1582 | 80% | 1977 downrated | 1 |
openstax_society |
98.88 | 1153 | 80% | 1441 downrated | 1 |
wpa_life_histories |
150.40 | 571 | 80% | 714 downrated | 1 |
Best form = the single best-ranked form in the corpus, share-blind — how the spelling itself ranked. Share = how much of that spelling belongs to this lemma, when several senses compete for it. Zipf rank = all the forms combined (variant spellings included), each scaled by its share, and what feeds the combined frequency rank. Combining forms improves on the best form, but a share below 100% pushes the other way and usually wins: a sense holding a small slice of a common spelling is a rare word, so its rank lands downrated below the best form — and once it falls past what the corpus can support it is capped at the rank an unlisted word would get.