Word tokens
Words characteristic of wiki_physical_science
Word frequency data from Wikipedia Level 4 physical science and molecular biology articles
Ranked by Zipf delta: how much more common a word is here than its
average across the 14 other corpora
(19th_books, 20th_books, wiki_math, wiki_geography, wiki_biology, wiki_modern_life, wiki_arts, wiki_society, wiki_linguistics, wiki_history, early_modern_science, religious_translated, cooking, legal_scotus).
+1.00 means ten times as common here. The ranks beside it say the same thing
in readable terms — they are not used for sorting, because the corpora are
different sizes and rank 500 does not mean the same thing in each.
Most skewed toward wiki_physical_science
100 shown
| Word | Zipf Δ | Rank here | Mean rank elsewhere | Rank ratio | Corpora |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| atom | +1.48 | 370 | 6296 | 17.0× | 3 |
| energy | +1.46 | 38 | 1618 | 42.6× | 14 |
| gravitational | +1.37 | 346 | 3960 | 11.4× | 2 |
| scattering | +1.36 | 994 | 8137 | 8.2× | 2 |
| particle | +1.34 | 167 | 4553 | 27.3× | 7 |
| reaction | +1.33 | 139 | 3516 | 25.3× | 10 |
| cell | +1.33 | 106 | 2945 | 27.8× | 9 |
| decay | +1.30 | 327 | 4539 | 13.9× | 6 |
| mass | +1.26 | 53 | 1412 | 26.6× | 15 |
| temperature | +1.24 | 69 | 2670 | 38.7× | 10 |
| star | +1.24 | 113 | 2499 | 22.1× | 13 |
| chemical | +1.23 | 91 | 2433 | 26.7× | 11 |
| atoms | +1.22 | 179 | 2992 | 16.7× | 4 |
| stars | +1.21 | 78 | 1983 | 25.4× | 11 |
| chemistry | +1.19 | 306 | 4316 | 14.1× | 7 |
| atomic | +1.18 | 233 | 3204 | 13.8× | 4 |
| dose | +1.18 | 1506 | 8261 | 5.5× | 3 |
| bond | +1.18 | 408 | 4265 | 10.5× | 7 |
| particles | +1.18 | 103 | 2292 | 22.2× | 8 |
| radiation | +1.17 | 132 | 2715 | 20.6× | 5 |
| molecule | +1.17 | 401 | 3621 | 9.0× | 3 |
| compounds | +1.16 | 128 | 2855 | 22.3× | 6 |
| pressure | +1.16 | 95 | 1973 | 20.8× | 13 |
| quantum | +1.15 | 187 | 3304 | 17.7× | 6 |
| mantle | +1.12 | 894 | 6506 | 7.3× | 4 |
| atmospheric | +1.12 | 465 | 4856 | 10.4× | 5 |
| crystal | +1.10 | 629 | 5206 | 8.3× | 6 |
| atmosphere | +1.10 | 206 | 2955 | 14.3× | 10 |
| bonds | +1.10 | 471 | 4286 | 9.1× | 8 |
| planet | +1.09 | 351 | 4321 | 12.3× | 6 |
| spin | +1.09 | 550 | 5600 | 10.2× | 3 |
| stable | +1.09 | 295 | 3329 | 11.3× | 12 |
| phase | +1.08 | 212 | 3158 | 14.9× | 12 |
| magnitude | +1.07 | 325 | 4014 | 12.4× | 7 |
| melting | +1.07 | 595 | 4899 | 8.2× | 6 |
| concentration | +1.07 | 441 | 4428 | 10.0× | 9 |
| mechanics | +1.07 | 342 | 4339 | 12.7× | 6 |
| ion | +1.07 | 446 | 4415 | 9.9× | 2 |
| momentum | +1.07 | 417 | 3665 | 8.8× | 4 |
| gas | +1.06 | 97 | 1906 | 19.6× | 12 |
| gravity | +1.06 | 394 | 3363 | 8.5× | 8 |
| fluid | +1.06 | 379 | 4381 | 11.6× | 8 |
| metals | +1.06 | 302 | 4001 | 13.2× | 5 |
| molecules | +1.06 | 184 | 2231 | 12.1× | 5 |
| electrons | +1.06 | 154 | 2481 | 16.1× | 2 |
| energies | +1.05 | 1160 | 6153 | 5.3× | 4 |
| vapor | +1.05 | 661 | 5432 | 8.2× | 4 |
| spectral | +1.05 | 812 | 5946 | 7.3× | 3 |
| surface | +1.05 | 65 | 1476 | 22.7× | 15 |
| formation | +1.05 | 217 | 2742 | 12.6× | 13 |
| ions | +1.04 | 317 | 3415 | 10.8× | 2 |
| masses | +1.03 | 454 | 3770 | 8.3× | 8 |
| moons | +1.02 | 1759 | 7171 | 4.1× | 2 |
| hardness | +1.02 | 2469 | 9588 | 3.9× | 2 |
| metal | +1.02 | 158 | 2187 | 13.8× | 11 |
| acid | +1.02 | 75 | 2327 | 31.0× | 6 |
| emission | +1.02 | 516 | 4126 | 8.0× | 3 |
| organic | +1.01 | 311 | 3780 | 12.2× | 8 |
| wave | +1.01 | 241 | 2450 | 10.2× | 13 |
| minerals | +1.01 | 381 | 3505 | 9.2× | 5 |
| constant | +1.01 | 192 | 2394 | 12.5× | 14 |
| cyclone | +0.99 | 1855 | 7120 | 3.8× | 2 |
| sodium | +0.99 | 255 | 2575 | 10.1× | 4 |
| inert | +0.98 | 2381 | 8478 | 3.6× | 2 |
| magnetic | +0.97 | 138 | 1757 | 12.7× | 4 |
| electric | +0.97 | 224 | 2331 | 10.4× | 13 |
| waves | +0.97 | 263 | 2467 | 9.4× | 12 |
| vacuum | +0.97 | 655 | 4766 | 7.3× | 4 |
| plants | +0.97 | 155 | 2236 | 14.4× | 14 |
| flow | +0.96 | 210 | 2260 | 10.8× | 14 |
| liquid | +0.96 | 188 | 2492 | 13.3× | 8 |
| organisms | +0.96 | 277 | 3065 | 11.1× | 6 |
| hydrogen | +0.95 | 115 | 2077 | 18.1× | 4 |
| phases | +0.95 | 1112 | 5750 | 5.2× | 6 |
| reactions | +0.95 | 307 | 2987 | 9.7× | 4 |
| measured | +0.95 | 314 | 2650 | 8.4× | 13 |
| coordination | +0.94 | 2458 | 8361 | 3.4× | 2 |
| nuclear | +0.94 | 225 | 2706 | 12.0× | 7 |
| solid | +0.94 | 272 | 2563 | 9.4× | 14 |
| solution | +0.93 | 289 | 2781 | 9.6× | 12 |
| carbonate | +0.93 | 714 | 3830 | 5.4× | 2 |
| equation | +0.93 | 274 | 3646 | 13.3× | 6 |
| ocean | +0.93 | 316 | 2871 | 9.1× | 10 |
| jets | +0.93 | 2808 | 9305 | 3.3× | 2 |
| properties | +0.93 | 160 | 2148 | 13.4× | 11 |
| warming | +0.93 | 2454 | 8232 | 3.4× | 3 |
| crust | +0.93 | 554 | 4652 | 8.4× | 6 |
| emitted | +0.92 | 1068 | 5021 | 4.7× | 2 |
| molecular | +0.92 | 285 | 2581 | 9.1× | 5 |
| amorphous | +0.92 | 2494 | 8191 | 3.3× | 2 |
| ray | +0.92 | 423 | 3078 | 7.3× | 9 |
| unit | +0.92 | 171 | 2084 | 12.2× | 11 |
| chloride | +0.92 | 501 | 2960 | 5.9× | 2 |
| cells | +0.92 | 129 | 2018 | 15.6× | 6 |
| electron | +0.91 | 143 | 1721 | 12.0× | 2 |
| velocity | +0.91 | 227 | 2353 | 10.4× | 5 |
| carbon | +0.91 | 133 | 1928 | 14.5× | 5 |
| speed | +0.90 | 209 | 1972 | 9.4× | 14 |
| climate | +0.90 | 437 | 3940 | 9.0× | 11 |
| soil | +0.90 | 315 | 2658 | 8.4× | 11 |