Word tokens
Words characteristic of wiki_physical_science
Word frequency data from Wikipedia Level 4 physical science and molecular biology articles
Ranked by Zipf delta: how much more common a word is here than its
average across the 18 other corpora
(19th_books, 20th_books, wiki_math, wiki_geography, wiki_biology, wiki_modern_life, wiki_arts, wiki_society, wiki_linguistics, wiki_history, early_modern_science, religious_translated, cooking, legal_scotus, eu_parliament_debates, openstax_science, openstax_society, wpa_life_histories).
+1.00 means ten times as common here. The ranks beside it say the same thing
in readable terms — they are not used for sorting, because the corpora are
different sizes and rank 500 does not mean the same thing in each.
Most skewed toward wiki_physical_science
100 shown
| Word | Zipf Δ | Rank here | Mean rank elsewhere | Rank ratio | Corpora |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| energy | +1.36 | 41 | 1737 | 42.4× | 18 |
| particle | +1.23 | 166 | 4029 | 24.3× | 8 |
| scattering | +1.23 | 991 | 7632 | 7.7× | 4 |
| mass | +1.21 | 51 | 1353 | 26.5× | 18 |
| chemical | +1.20 | 90 | 2431 | 27.0× | 14 |
| reaction | +1.19 | 137 | 3041 | 22.2× | 13 |
| temperature | +1.18 | 69 | 2633 | 38.2× | 12 |
| star | +1.17 | 110 | 2365 | 21.5× | 14 |
| decay | +1.15 | 324 | 3940 | 12.2× | 7 |
| cell | +1.15 | 103 | 2623 | 25.5× | 11 |
| mechanics | +1.15 | 339 | 4562 | 13.5× | 8 |
| mantle | +1.13 | 894 | 6611 | 7.4× | 6 |
| stars | +1.11 | 77 | 1830 | 23.8× | 12 |
| chemistry | +1.11 | 306 | 3891 | 12.7× | 8 |
| surface | +1.10 | 64 | 1758 | 27.5× | 18 |
| quantum | +1.09 | 186 | 2989 | 16.1× | 7 |
| formation | +1.09 | 214 | 3057 | 14.3× | 17 |
| atomic | +1.08 | 230 | 3141 | 13.7× | 6 |
| phase | +1.08 | 207 | 3312 | 16.0× | 16 |
| cyclone | +1.07 | 1845 | 8094 | 4.4× | 3 |
| particles | +1.07 | 101 | 2035 | 20.1× | 9 |
| acid | +1.06 | 75 | 2626 | 35.0× | 8 |
| atmosphere | +1.05 | 202 | 2756 | 13.6× | 12 |
| crystal | +1.05 | 630 | 4847 | 7.7× | 7 |
| compounds | +1.03 | 126 | 2444 | 19.4× | 7 |
| melting | +1.03 | 597 | 4649 | 7.8× | 7 |
| hardness | +1.02 | 2473 | 9588 | 3.9× | 2 |
| metal | +1.02 | 156 | 2307 | 14.8× | 13 |
| liquid | +1.01 | 187 | 3006 | 16.1× | 10 |
| stable | +1.01 | 292 | 2950 | 10.1× | 15 |
| bond | +1.01 | 405 | 3640 | 9.0× | 9 |
| pressure | +1.00 | 113 | 1760 | 15.6× | 16 |
| wave | +1.00 | 238 | 2472 | 10.4× | 16 |
| gas | +1.00 | 96 | 1746 | 18.2× | 15 |
| crust | +0.99 | 554 | 4871 | 8.8× | 8 |
| radiation | +0.99 | 129 | 2229 | 17.3× | 6 |
| inert | +0.98 | 2386 | 8478 | 3.6× | 2 |
| planet | +0.97 | 348 | 3638 | 10.5× | 8 |
| minerals | +0.97 | 378 | 3296 | 8.7× | 6 |
| measured | +0.97 | 313 | 2840 | 9.1× | 17 |
| atmospheric | +0.97 | 464 | 4121 | 8.9× | 6 |
| bonds | +0.97 | 468 | 3878 | 8.3× | 11 |
| magnitude | +0.97 | 322 | 3551 | 11.0× | 8 |
| organic | +0.97 | 310 | 3390 | 10.9× | 11 |
| atom | +0.96 | 368 | 4281 | 11.6× | 4 |
| metals | +0.96 | 301 | 3432 | 11.4× | 6 |
| gravity | +0.95 | 391 | 3019 | 7.7× | 9 |
| constant | +0.95 | 189 | 2214 | 11.7× | 17 |
| organisms | +0.95 | 275 | 3145 | 11.4× | 9 |
| isotope | +0.95 | 785 | 4931 | 6.3× | 2 |
| electric | +0.95 | 222 | 2302 | 10.4× | 15 |
| concentration | +0.94 | 439 | 3816 | 8.7× | 12 |
| fluid | +0.94 | 379 | 3871 | 10.2× | 10 |
| spin | +0.94 | 550 | 4482 | 8.1× | 4 |
| masses | +0.93 | 454 | 3403 | 7.5× | 9 |
| flow | +0.93 | 205 | 2169 | 10.6× | 17 |
| warming | +0.93 | 2459 | 8232 | 3.3× | 3 |
| momentum | +0.93 | 413 | 3103 | 7.5× | 6 |
| amorphous | +0.92 | 2496 | 8191 | 3.3× | 2 |
| mineral | +0.92 | 577 | 3664 | 6.4× | 10 |
| unit | +0.92 | 171 | 2023 | 11.8× | 14 |
| materials | +0.91 | 220 | 2367 | 10.8× | 18 |
| vacuum | +0.91 | 655 | 4359 | 6.7× | 5 |
| waves | +0.91 | 260 | 2334 | 9.0× | 14 |
| plants | +0.90 | 154 | 2015 | 13.1× | 17 |
| heat | +0.90 | 149 | 2188 | 14.7× | 16 |
| speed | +0.90 | 223 | 2076 | 9.3× | 17 |
| isotopes | +0.90 | 491 | 3316 | 6.8× | 2 |
| sulfate | +0.89 | 837 | 4776 | 5.7× | 2 |
| atoms | +0.89 | 177 | 2279 | 12.9× | 5 |
| ocean | +0.89 | 350 | 2943 | 8.4× | 12 |
| solid | +0.89 | 305 | 2494 | 8.2× | 16 |
| dose | +0.89 | 1507 | 6403 | 4.2× | 4 |
| soil | +0.89 | 314 | 2577 | 8.2× | 14 |
| runoff | +0.88 | 3493 | 9823 | 2.8× | 2 |
| carbon | +0.88 | 130 | 1949 | 15.0× | 7 |
| properties | +0.88 | 158 | 2000 | 12.7× | 12 |
| reactions | +0.88 | 307 | 2754 | 9.0× | 7 |
| solution | +0.88 | 286 | 2740 | 9.6× | 16 |
| climate | +0.87 | 434 | 3658 | 8.4× | 14 |
| emission | +0.87 | 511 | 3155 | 6.2× | 5 |
| interaction | +0.87 | 488 | 3127 | 6.4× | 11 |
| units | +0.87 | 178 | 1846 | 10.4× | 13 |
| element | +0.86 | 212 | 2053 | 9.7× | 16 |
| vapor | +0.86 | 660 | 4377 | 6.6× | 5 |
| gravitational | +0.85 | 343 | 2395 | 7.0× | 3 |
| phases | +0.85 | 1100 | 5149 | 4.7× | 7 |
| spectral | +0.85 | 809 | 4666 | 5.8× | 4 |
| forming | +0.85 | 505 | 3175 | 6.3× | 18 |
| extinction | +0.85 | 589 | 3510 | 6.0× | 9 |
| equation | +0.85 | 271 | 3368 | 12.4× | 8 |
| species | +0.85 | 92 | 1689 | 18.4× | 16 |
| ray | +0.84 | 420 | 2817 | 6.7× | 10 |
| core | +0.84 | 349 | 2663 | 7.6× | 16 |
| observations | +0.83 | 482 | 3319 | 6.9× | 13 |
| detected | +0.83 | 863 | 4036 | 4.7× | 9 |
| electrical | +0.83 | 481 | 3504 | 7.3× | 10 |
| rays | +0.83 | 467 | 2909 | 6.2× | 11 |
| experiments | +0.83 | 531 | 3534 | 6.7× | 14 |
| cycle | +0.83 | 359 | 2752 | 7.7× | 14 |