Word tokens
Words characteristic of legal_scotus
Word frequency data from Supreme Court opinions, 1997-2006
Ranked by Zipf delta: how much more common a word is here than its
average across the 18 other corpora
(19th_books, 20th_books, wiki_math, wiki_geography, wiki_biology, wiki_modern_life, wiki_arts, wiki_society, wiki_linguistics, wiki_physical_science, wiki_history, early_modern_science, religious_translated, cooking, eu_parliament_debates, openstax_science, openstax_society, wpa_life_histories).
+1.00 means ten times as common here. The ranks beside it say the same thing
in readable terms — they are not used for sorting, because the corpora are
different sizes and rank 500 does not mean the same thing in each.
Most skewed toward legal_scotus
100 shown
| Word | Zipf Δ | Rank here | Mean rank elsewhere | Rank ratio | Corpora |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Court | +1.77 | 27 | 2577 | 95.5× | 11 |
| statute | +1.72 | 56 | 2896 | 51.7× | 3 |
| statutory | +1.61 | 122 | 4265 | 35.0× | 3 |
| discretion | +1.59 | 363 | 6671 | 18.4× | 4 |
| filing | +1.58 | 713 | 9952 | 14.0× | 2 |
| provision | +1.57 | 130 | 5000 | 38.5× | 9 |
| jury | +1.56 | 103 | 3914 | 38.0× | 6 |
| petition | +1.54 | 252 | 5412 | 21.5× | 5 |
| affirmed | +1.53 | 723 | 9251 | 12.8× | 3 |
| presumption | +1.52 | 612 | 8576 | 14.0× | 2 |
| offense | +1.51 | 322 | 7040 | 21.9× | 3 |
| courts | +1.51 | 87 | 3440 | 39.5× | 12 |
| judgment | +1.50 | 80 | 2919 | 36.5× | 9 |
| proceedings | +1.50 | 202 | 5132 | 25.4× | 7 |
| deference | +1.46 | 741 | 8555 | 11.5× | 3 |
| federal | +1.46 | 46 | 2243 | 48.8× | 8 |
| Court's | +1.41 | 165 | 4633 | 28.1× | 2 |
| reasonably | +1.41 | 587 | 7026 | 12.0× | 4 |
| trial | +1.41 | 97 | 2847 | 29.3× | 14 |
| review | +1.35 | 112 | 3077 | 27.5× | 14 |
| claim | +1.34 | 82 | 2218 | 27.1× | 17 |
| plea | +1.33 | 910 | 7967 | 8.8× | 2 |
| verdict | +1.33 | 805 | 7208 | 9.0× | 4 |
| court | +1.33 | 41 | 1295 | 31.6× | 13 |
| filed | +1.33 | 280 | 5435 | 19.4× | 6 |
| employer | +1.33 | 417 | 5469 | 13.1× | 7 |
| decision | +1.32 | 92 | 2497 | 27.1× | 16 |
| reasonable | +1.32 | 133 | 2941 | 22.1× | 10 |
| claims | +1.31 | 108 | 2766 | 25.6× | 15 |
| eases | +1.31 | 846 | 7349 | 8.7× | 2 |
| complaint | +1.30 | 423 | 4769 | 11.3× | 4 |
| jurisdiction | +1.30 | 113 | 2687 | 23.8× | 5 |
| counsel | +1.27 | 183 | 3566 | 19.5× | 4 |
| convictions | +1.27 | 892 | 7441 | 8.3× | 4 |
| expressly | +1.26 | 645 | 6176 | 9.6× | 3 |
| intent | +1.26 | 287 | 4138 | 14.4× | 9 |
| State | +1.26 | 64 | 1767 | 27.6× | 14 |
| fee | +1.25 | 659 | 7252 | 11.0× | 3 |
| criminal | +1.25 | 145 | 3343 | 23.1× | 10 |
| agency | +1.25 | 208 | 4262 | 20.5× | 9 |
| unreasonable | +1.24 | 642 | 5558 | 8.7× | 3 |
| issue | +1.24 | 91 | 2309 | 25.4× | 17 |
| District | +1.24 | 134 | 3533 | 26.4× | 6 |
| damages | +1.23 | 213 | 3206 | 15.0× | 3 |
| provisions | +1.23 | 237 | 4027 | 17.0× | 8 |
| defendant | +1.23 | 120 | 2742 | 22.9× | 2 |
| warrant | +1.21 | 546 | 5040 | 9.2× | 5 |
| disclosure | +1.21 | 1202 | 8183 | 6.8× | 2 |
| conviction | +1.20 | 323 | 4014 | 12.4× | 7 |
| reasoned | +1.20 | 1345 | 8618 | 6.4× | 3 |
| opinion | +1.19 | 79 | 1620 | 20.5× | 12 |
| remedy | +1.19 | 472 | 4678 | 9.9× | 8 |
| alien | +1.19 | 1024 | 7022 | 6.9× | 4 |
| requirement | +1.19 | 167 | 3138 | 18.8× | 8 |
| conduct | +1.17 | 138 | 2525 | 18.3× | 13 |
| waiver | +1.17 | 998 | 5485 | 5.5× | 2 |
| omitted | +1.17 | 294 | 3926 | 13.4× | 7 |
| merits | +1.16 | 605 | 5069 | 8.4× | 6 |
| testified | +1.16 | 1433 | 8716 | 6.1× | 2 |
| employee | +1.15 | 393 | 4523 | 11.5× | 6 |
| determination | +1.15 | 336 | 3780 | 11.3× | 9 |
| violation | +1.15 | 226 | 3290 | 14.6× | 4 |
| compel | +1.15 | 1806 | 9820 | 5.4× | 2 |
| respondents | +1.15 | 204 | 3219 | 15.8× | 2 |
| judges | +1.14 | 484 | 4819 | 10.0× | 8 |
| limitations | +1.14 | 386 | 4444 | 11.5× | 8 |
| alleged | +1.14 | 409 | 4597 | 11.2× | 6 |
| constitutional | +1.14 | 107 | 1868 | 17.5× | 6 |
| appeals | +1.14 | 824 | 6442 | 7.8× | 6 |
| pursuant | +1.12 | 556 | 3808 | 6.8× | 2 |
| dismiss | +1.11 | 1395 | 7821 | 5.6× | 3 |
| testimony | +1.11 | 390 | 4250 | 10.9× | 8 |
| prosecution | +1.10 | 540 | 4508 | 8.3× | 3 |
| ordinarily | +1.10 | 1471 | 7864 | 5.3× | 3 |
| relief | +1.09 | 190 | 2708 | 14.3× | 11 |
| scrutiny | +1.09 | 857 | 5774 | 6.7× | 4 |
| barred | +1.08 | 1257 | 7008 | 5.6× | 4 |
| limitation | +1.08 | 599 | 3803 | 6.3× | 2 |
| sentence | +1.08 | 160 | 2500 | 15.6× | 11 |
| proceeding | +1.07 | 516 | 3749 | 7.3× | 6 |
| statutes | +1.07 | 311 | 3228 | 10.4× | 3 |
| penalty | +1.06 | 321 | 3724 | 11.6× | 7 |
| imposes | +1.06 | 1152 | 5234 | 4.5× | 2 |
| Title | +1.06 | 1588 | 7786 | 4.9× | 2 |
| immunity | +1.06 | 290 | 2836 | 9.8× | 3 |
| application | +1.06 | 155 | 2606 | 16.8× | 17 |
| accommodation | +1.05 | 1735 | 8500 | 4.9× | 2 |
| noting | +1.05 | 622 | 5473 | 8.8× | 5 |
| fails | +1.04 | 916 | 5927 | 6.5× | 8 |
| allegations | +1.04 | 1163 | 5074 | 4.4× | 2 |
| prosecutor | +1.03 | 1209 | 6369 | 5.3× | 2 |
| prospective | +1.03 | 2120 | 9724 | 4.6× | 2 |
| question | +1.03 | 77 | 1432 | 18.6× | 18 |
| apply | +1.03 | 218 | 2777 | 12.7× | 18 |
| permit | +1.03 | 470 | 3838 | 8.2× | 11 |
| appeal | +1.03 | 277 | 2881 | 10.4× | 11 |
| legitimate | +1.03 | 673 | 5657 | 8.4× | 8 |
| denial | +1.02 | 834 | 5242 | 6.3× | 5 |
| conclude | +1.02 | 491 | 4426 | 9.0× | 8 |
| plurality | +1.02 | 452 | 3548 | 7.8× | 2 |