Word tokens
Words characteristic of legal_scotus
Word frequency data from Supreme Court opinions, 1997-2006
Ranked by Zipf delta: how much more common a word is here than its
average across the 18 other corpora
(19th_books, 20th_books, wiki_math, wiki_geography, wiki_biology, wiki_modern_life, wiki_arts, wiki_society, wiki_linguistics, wiki_physical_science, wiki_history, early_modern_science, religious_translated, cooking, eu_parliament_debates, openstax_science, openstax_society, wpa_life_histories).
+1.00 means ten times as common here. The ranks beside it say the same thing
in readable terms — they are not used for sorting, because the corpora are
different sizes and rank 500 does not mean the same thing in each.
Most skewed toward legal_scotus
100 shown
| Word | Zipf Δ | Rank here | Mean rank elsewhere | Rank ratio | Corpora |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Court | +1.85 | 29 | 2807 | 96.8× | 11 |
| statute | +1.70 | 56 | 2892 | 51.6× | 3 |
| jury | +1.62 | 102 | 4006 | 39.3× | 6 |
| courts | +1.62 | 84 | 3912 | 46.6× | 12 |
| statutory | +1.61 | 122 | 4269 | 35.0× | 3 |
| discretion | +1.59 | 357 | 6673 | 18.7× | 4 |
| filing | +1.58 | 713 | 9961 | 14.0× | 2 |
| federal | +1.58 | 53 | 2520 | 47.5× | 7 |
| provision | +1.57 | 129 | 4998 | 38.7× | 9 |
| petition | +1.54 | 250 | 5398 | 21.6× | 5 |
| affirmed | +1.53 | 724 | 9257 | 12.8× | 3 |
| presumption | +1.52 | 608 | 8571 | 14.1× | 2 |
| offense | +1.51 | 317 | 7044 | 22.2× | 3 |
| proceedings | +1.50 | 201 | 5137 | 25.6× | 7 |
| deference | +1.46 | 741 | 8566 | 11.6× | 3 |
| employer | +1.44 | 413 | 6044 | 14.6× | 6 |
| judgment | +1.42 | 90 | 2866 | 31.8× | 7 |
| Court's | +1.42 | 163 | 4634 | 28.4× | 2 |
| reasonably | +1.41 | 584 | 7032 | 12.0× | 4 |
| trial | +1.39 | 95 | 2582 | 27.2× | 12 |
| review | +1.36 | 112 | 3158 | 28.2× | 13 |
| claims | +1.36 | 108 | 2879 | 26.7× | 15 |
| decision | +1.34 | 91 | 2646 | 29.1× | 14 |
| claim | +1.34 | 81 | 2233 | 27.6× | 16 |
| agency | +1.34 | 207 | 4649 | 22.5× | 9 |
| filed | +1.32 | 279 | 5069 | 18.2× | 7 |
| verdict | +1.32 | 824 | 7214 | 8.8× | 4 |
| complaint | +1.32 | 418 | 4852 | 11.6× | 5 |
| issue | +1.32 | 89 | 2556 | 28.7× | 17 |
| eases | +1.31 | 839 | 7350 | 8.8× | 2 |
| jurisdiction | +1.30 | 113 | 2688 | 23.8× | 5 |
| reasonable | +1.28 | 158 | 3161 | 20.0× | 10 |
| counsel | +1.28 | 179 | 3571 | 20.0× | 4 |
| criminal | +1.27 | 144 | 3603 | 25.0× | 8 |
| convictions | +1.27 | 886 | 7447 | 8.4× | 4 |
| expressly | +1.26 | 640 | 6178 | 9.7× | 3 |
| intent | +1.26 | 287 | 4245 | 14.8× | 8 |
| employee | +1.25 | 389 | 5031 | 12.9× | 5 |
| provisions | +1.25 | 234 | 3955 | 16.9× | 9 |
| unreasonable | +1.24 | 638 | 5570 | 8.7× | 3 |
| District | +1.24 | 133 | 3283 | 24.7× | 7 |
| damages | +1.23 | 211 | 3206 | 15.2× | 3 |
| defendant | +1.23 | 120 | 2741 | 22.8× | 2 |
| conviction | +1.23 | 319 | 4316 | 13.5× | 6 |
| warrant | +1.23 | 543 | 5136 | 9.5× | 5 |
| conduct | +1.22 | 138 | 2806 | 20.3× | 12 |
| opinion | +1.21 | 79 | 1672 | 21.2× | 11 |
| judges | +1.21 | 480 | 5150 | 10.7× | 7 |
| disclosure | +1.21 | 1198 | 8183 | 6.8× | 2 |
| reasoned | +1.20 | 1341 | 8632 | 6.4× | 3 |
| remedy | +1.20 | 466 | 4628 | 9.9× | 9 |
| court | +1.20 | 59 | 1262 | 21.4× | 12 |
| alien | +1.19 | 1017 | 7027 | 6.9× | 4 |
| requirement | +1.19 | 165 | 3139 | 19.0× | 8 |
| waiver | +1.17 | 991 | 5494 | 5.5× | 2 |
| omitted | +1.17 | 292 | 3922 | 13.4× | 7 |
| State | +1.17 | 69 | 1570 | 22.8× | 13 |
| constitutional | +1.16 | 107 | 1917 | 17.9× | 5 |
| merits | +1.16 | 601 | 5062 | 8.4× | 6 |
| testified | +1.16 | 1431 | 8714 | 6.1× | 2 |
| violation | +1.16 | 222 | 3290 | 14.8× | 4 |
| testimony | +1.16 | 385 | 4464 | 11.6× | 9 |
| determination | +1.16 | 331 | 3904 | 11.8× | 8 |
| compel | +1.15 | 1805 | 9832 | 5.4× | 2 |
| respondents | +1.15 | 203 | 3219 | 15.9× | 2 |
| alleged | +1.14 | 405 | 4597 | 11.4× | 6 |
| appeals | +1.14 | 818 | 6446 | 7.9× | 6 |
| sentence | +1.12 | 155 | 2675 | 17.3× | 11 |
| pursuant | +1.12 | 552 | 3811 | 6.9× | 2 |
| fee | +1.12 | 677 | 5813 | 8.6× | 4 |
| dismiss | +1.12 | 1390 | 7827 | 5.6× | 3 |
| relief | +1.11 | 187 | 2788 | 14.9× | 10 |
| plea | +1.11 | 909 | 5924 | 6.5× | 3 |
| Federal | +1.11 | 157 | 2644 | 16.8× | 6 |
| application | +1.11 | 152 | 2832 | 18.6× | 18 |
| appeal | +1.11 | 276 | 3325 | 12.0× | 10 |
| prosecution | +1.10 | 537 | 4510 | 8.4× | 3 |
| ordinarily | +1.10 | 1467 | 7868 | 5.4× | 3 |
| remedies | +1.10 | 659 | 4854 | 7.4× | 3 |
| barred | +1.09 | 1252 | 7013 | 5.6× | 4 |
| limitation | +1.09 | 594 | 3806 | 6.4× | 2 |
| question | +1.08 | 77 | 1538 | 20.0× | 17 |
| Justice | +1.08 | 293 | 3565 | 12.2× | 7 |
| proceeding | +1.07 | 513 | 3745 | 7.3× | 6 |
| penalty | +1.07 | 318 | 3770 | 11.9× | 7 |
| statutes | +1.07 | 309 | 3210 | 10.4× | 3 |
| Title | +1.07 | 1588 | 7789 | 4.9× | 2 |
| imposes | +1.07 | 1146 | 5241 | 4.6× | 2 |
| impose | +1.06 | 502 | 5014 | 10.0× | 4 |
| Act | +1.05 | 227 | 3262 | 14.4× | 10 |
| prohibition | +1.05 | 823 | 5665 | 6.9× | 6 |
| apply | +1.05 | 219 | 2883 | 13.2× | 17 |
| accommodation | +1.05 | 1734 | 8498 | 4.9× | 2 |
| noting | +1.05 | 618 | 5478 | 8.9× | 5 |
| authority | +1.05 | 126 | 1935 | 15.4× | 12 |
| fails | +1.04 | 906 | 5923 | 6.5× | 8 |
| allegations | +1.04 | 1160 | 5080 | 4.4× | 2 |
| prospective | +1.04 | 2106 | 9731 | 4.6× | 2 |
| conclusion | +1.04 | 230 | 2744 | 11.9× | 13 |
| prosecutor | +1.04 | 1203 | 6367 | 5.3× | 2 |