Word tokens

Words characteristic of openstax_science

Word frequency data from OpenStax science and computing textbooks

Ranked by Zipf delta: how much more common a word is here than its average across the 18 other corpora (19th_books, 20th_books, wiki_math, wiki_geography, wiki_biology, wiki_modern_life, wiki_arts, wiki_society, wiki_linguistics, wiki_physical_science, wiki_history, early_modern_science, religious_translated, cooking, legal_scotus, eu_parliament_debates, openstax_society, wpa_life_histories). +1.00 means ten times as common here. The ranks beside it say the same thing in readable terms — they are not used for sorting, because the corpora are different sizes and rank 500 does not mean the same thing in each.
Most skewed toward openstax_science 100 shown
Word Zipf Δ Rank here Mean rank elsewhere Rank ratio Corpora
cell +1.54 44 2563 58.3× 10
cells +1.36 28 1704 60.9× 7
energy +1.35 40 1739 43.5× 16
muscle +1.33 161 4396 27.3× 8
atom +1.22 250 4757 19.0× 5
brain +1.22 108 2880 26.7× 12
Dna +1.19 103 2667 25.9× 4
Earth +1.19 117 2840 24.3× 13
reaction +1.19 123 2987 24.3× 11
data +1.17 43 1180 27.4× 14
concentration +1.17 220 3906 17.8× 11
bone +1.15 212 3379 15.9× 14
muscles +1.15 281 4105 14.6× 7
Cl +1.13 2049 9819 4.8× 2
molecules +1.13 80 1822 22.8× 6
Sun +1.11 171 2804 16.4× 10
blood +1.11 67 1305 19.5× 14
infection +1.11 286 3724 13.0× 4
organization's +1.08 1808 8452 4.7× 2
bind +1.07 632 4717 7.5× 8
organisms +1.06 180 3158 17.5× 9
temperature +1.06 107 2894 27.0× 13
bonds +1.05 415 4146 10.0× 10
symptoms +1.04 441 3976 9.0× 8
Na +1.02 992 6098 6.1× 3
infected +1.01 746 4703 6.3× 4
stars +1.01 106 1952 18.4× 12
tissue +1.01 148 2547 17.2× 6
pressure +1.01 120 1964 16.4× 15
exam +1.00 2733 9817 3.6× 2
immune +1.00 284 3139 11.1× 5
mass +1.00 86 1442 16.8× 17
disease +1.00 150 1933 12.9× 14
fluid +0.99 313 3886 12.4× 10
cord +0.99 691 4579 6.6× 7
chemical +0.99 160 2425 15.2× 14
atoms +0.99 132 2291 17.4× 5
molecule +0.98 196 2554 13.0× 4
stimulated +0.98 2636 9702 3.7× 3
patients +0.98 456 3446 7.6× 12
virus +0.98 442 3589 8.1× 4
star +0.97 181 2372 13.1× 14
abnormal +0.97 2384 8607 3.6× 2
ions +0.96 197 2869 14.6× 4
organs +0.96 544 4533 8.3× 12
bond +0.96 517 3836 7.4× 9
reactions +0.95 222 2768 12.5× 7
neurons +0.94 187 2398 12.8× 4
equation +0.94 190 3405 17.9× 8
surface +0.93 98 1860 19.0× 18
stored +0.93 772 4619 6.0× 14
pathway +0.93 831 5146 6.2× 5
proteins +0.92 144 2087 14.5× 5
nerve +0.92 521 3522 6.8× 5
scientists +0.92 218 2521 11.6× 11
diseases +0.91 527 3945 7.5× 13
patient's +0.91 1958 7207 3.7× 2
lungs +0.91 645 3948 6.1× 7
inhibiting +0.90 3279 9842 3.0× 2
dataset +0.90 970 3675 3.8× 2
solution +0.89 233 2770 11.9× 15
neural +0.89 634 3665 5.8× 5
gene +0.88 336 3319 9.9× 6
ml +0.88 1288 4710 3.7× 2
planet +0.88 410 3632 8.9× 8
binding +0.87 599 4115 6.9× 10
humans +0.87 240 2965 12.4× 13
stimulus +0.86 1210 4857 4.0× 4
antibiotics +0.86 1372 4324 3.2× 2
values +0.86 214 2602 12.2× 14
heat +0.86 162 2166 13.4× 16
volume +0.86 266 2376 8.9× 18
moves +0.86 649 3718 5.7× 14
produces +0.85 418 3079 7.4× 16
drugs +0.85 638 4193 6.6× 9
formation +0.85 377 3012 8.0× 15
illustrated +0.85 830 4256 5.1× 14
databases +0.85 2474 6988 2.8× 3
signals +0.85 652 3897 6.0× 11
phase +0.84 392 3301 8.4× 16
binds +0.84 1064 4941 4.6× 4
sympathetic +0.84 1500 6258 4.2× 5
concentrations +0.84 659 4012 6.1× 6
release +0.84 365 2757 7.6× 16
bones +0.84 343 2697 7.9× 12
lens +0.84 794 4589 5.8× 8
cycle +0.83 300 2611 8.7× 12
calculate +0.83 515 3313 6.4× 6
plants +0.83 172 1946 11.3× 16
atmosphere +0.83 396 2945 7.4× 12
transfer +0.83 496 3308 6.7× 15
occurs +0.82 208 2167 10.4× 14
constant +0.82 267 2286 8.6× 16
identify +0.82 449 3017 6.7× 14
image +0.82 258 2268 8.8× 16
membrane +0.81 142 1990 14.0× 4
response +0.81 179 1818 10.2× 14
environment +0.81 252 2681 10.6× 14
detect +0.81 824 3955 4.8× 9
speed +0.81 290 2268 7.8× 16