Word tokens
Words characteristic of early_modern_science
Word frequency data from early modern science writing, Boyle to Osler
Ranked by Zipf delta: how much more common a word is here than its
average across the 18 other corpora
(19th_books, 20th_books, wiki_math, wiki_geography, wiki_biology, wiki_modern_life, wiki_arts, wiki_society, wiki_linguistics, wiki_physical_science, wiki_history, religious_translated, cooking, legal_scotus, eu_parliament_debates, openstax_science, openstax_society, wpa_life_histories).
+1.00 means ten times as common here. The ranks beside it say the same thing
in readable terms — they are not used for sorting, because the corpora are
different sizes and rank 500 does not mean the same thing in each.
Most skewed toward early_modern_science
100 shown
| Word | Zipf Δ | Rank here | Mean rank elsewhere | Rank ratio | Corpora |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glass | +1.45 | 385 | 7214 | 18.7× | 4 |
| Salt | +1.26 | 836 | 7766 | 9.3× | 4 |
| chalk | +1.13 | 1254 | 7928 | 6.3× | 4 |
| sun | +1.13 | 125 | 2505 | 20.0× | 16 |
| Fire | +1.12 | 506 | 5151 | 10.2× | 8 |
| sulphur | +1.10 | 1558 | 8951 | 5.7× | 2 |
| earth | +1.06 | 122 | 2205 | 18.1× | 15 |
| remarkable | +1.05 | 361 | 3628 | 10.0× | 11 |
| peculiar | +1.04 | 310 | 2993 | 9.7× | 6 |
| species | +1.02 | 82 | 1750 | 21.3× | 15 |
| feet | +1.01 | 145 | 2146 | 14.8× | 17 |
| earth's | +1.00 | 768 | 5649 | 7.4× | 3 |
| comparatively | +1.00 | 1165 | 6388 | 5.5× | 5 |
| miles | +0.98 | 177 | 2460 | 13.9× | 10 |
| experiment | +0.97 | 296 | 3447 | 11.6× | 12 |
| ascertained | +0.96 | 1729 | 7912 | 4.6× | 3 |
| curious | +0.95 | 496 | 4137 | 8.3× | 5 |
| divers | +0.94 | 983 | 5708 | 5.8× | 3 |
| probable | +0.94 | 680 | 4076 | 6.0× | 5 |
| patient | +0.91 | 352 | 2883 | 8.2× | 11 |
| candle | +0.91 | 368 | 3114 | 8.5× | 4 |
| planet | +0.91 | 326 | 3644 | 11.2× | 8 |
| inches | +0.90 | 408 | 3570 | 8.8× | 11 |
| experiments | +0.90 | 359 | 3597 | 10.0× | 13 |
| revolving | +0.89 | 2271 | 8706 | 3.8× | 3 |
| quantity | +0.89 | 292 | 2953 | 10.1× | 15 |
| fig | +0.89 | 948 | 5442 | 5.7× | 5 |
| stars | +0.88 | 152 | 1948 | 12.8× | 12 |
| globe | +0.88 | 639 | 4396 | 6.9× | 5 |
| effected | +0.88 | 1433 | 6337 | 4.4× | 5 |
| islands | +0.88 | 348 | 3379 | 9.7× | 12 |
| phenomena | +0.88 | 444 | 3932 | 8.9× | 11 |
| spark | +0.87 | 1220 | 5192 | 4.3× | 3 |
| bodies | +0.86 | 184 | 1803 | 9.8× | 16 |
| suns | +0.86 | 2519 | 9084 | 3.6× | 2 |
| chiefly | +0.86 | 1128 | 5216 | 4.6× | 8 |
| moon | +0.85 | 301 | 2829 | 9.4× | 12 |
| cleanliness | +0.85 | 2775 | 9292 | 3.3× | 2 |
| birds | +0.85 | 223 | 2290 | 10.3× | 15 |
| distance | +0.85 | 151 | 1805 | 12.0× | 17 |
| Nature | +0.85 | 357 | 2864 | 8.0× | 9 |
| we | +0.85 | 27 | 605 | 22.4× | 17 |
| apparatus | +0.85 | 596 | 3972 | 6.7× | 6 |
| compounded | +0.85 | 1447 | 6719 | 4.6× | 3 |
| contiguous | +0.84 | 2452 | 8537 | 3.5× | 2 |
| acid | +0.84 | 140 | 2629 | 18.8× | 8 |
| heat | +0.84 | 167 | 2166 | 13.0× | 16 |
| violet | +0.83 | 685 | 4325 | 6.3× | 6 |
| distant | +0.82 | 468 | 3461 | 7.4× | 15 |
| our | +0.82 | 62 | 1118 | 18.0× | 17 |
| improbable | +0.82 | 2656 | 8640 | 3.3× | 4 |
| substance | +0.81 | 303 | 2570 | 8.5× | 14 |
| retort | +0.81 | 2254 | 7499 | 3.3× | 2 |
| favourable | +0.81 | 1592 | 6170 | 3.9× | 4 |
| I | +0.81 | 15 | 254 | 16.9× | 17 |
| upon | +0.80 | 58 | 503 | 8.7× | 17 |
| observations | +0.80 | 406 | 3367 | 8.3× | 12 |
| lime | +0.80 | 651 | 3641 | 5.6× | 6 |
| striking | +0.79 | 725 | 3995 | 5.5× | 11 |
| beam | +0.79 | 624 | 3888 | 6.2× | 8 |
| jar | +0.78 | 633 | 4167 | 6.6× | 4 |
| wick | +0.78 | 2821 | 8765 | 3.1× | 2 |
| disengaged | +0.78 | 2297 | 7495 | 3.3× | 2 |
| great | +0.78 | 60 | 497 | 8.3× | 17 |
| seems | +0.78 | 195 | 1660 | 8.5× | 17 |
| electricity | +0.77 | 453 | 3119 | 6.9× | 12 |
| air | +0.77 | 94 | 879 | 9.4× | 17 |
| nurse | +0.77 | 675 | 3801 | 5.6× | 5 |
| furnace | +0.77 | 1353 | 5412 | 4.0× | 6 |
| strata | +0.77 | 1142 | 5153 | 4.5× | 4 |
| colours | +0.76 | 528 | 3272 | 6.2× | 7 |
| proportion | +0.76 | 457 | 3030 | 6.6× | 17 |
| flame | +0.76 | 397 | 2799 | 7.0× | 7 |
| yet | +0.76 | 93 | 773 | 8.3× | 17 |
| trees | +0.76 | 278 | 2496 | 9.0× | 17 |
| tides | +0.76 | 1079 | 5604 | 5.2× | 4 |
| Animal | +0.75 | 2770 | 8039 | 2.9× | 2 |
| glass | +0.75 | 263 | 2320 | 8.8× | 14 |
| star | +0.75 | 297 | 2363 | 8.0× | 14 |
| scarcely | +0.75 | 929 | 4021 | 4.3× | 6 |
| peculiarities | +0.75 | 2253 | 7063 | 3.1× | 2 |
| round | +0.74 | 240 | 2141 | 8.9× | 17 |
| sun's | +0.74 | 1788 | 5959 | 3.3× | 3 |
| discharge | +0.73 | 750 | 4069 | 5.4× | 11 |
| distinctly | +0.73 | 1565 | 5590 | 3.6× | 4 |
| afforded | +0.73 | 1673 | 5641 | 3.4× | 6 |
| Light | +0.73 | 1039 | 4786 | 4.6× | 8 |
| contrivance | +0.73 | 3189 | 9132 | 2.9× | 2 |
| atmosphere | +0.73 | 421 | 2943 | 7.0× | 12 |
| speculations | +0.72 | 3059 | 8690 | 2.8× | 3 |
| blue | +0.72 | 346 | 2397 | 6.9× | 18 |
| sparks | +0.72 | 2962 | 8346 | 2.8× | 4 |
| supposed | +0.72 | 466 | 2626 | 5.6× | 13 |
| immense | +0.72 | 1354 | 5041 | 3.7× | 7 |
| insects | +0.72 | 615 | 4526 | 7.4× | 8 |
| slight | +0.72 | 842 | 3584 | 4.3× | 10 |
| you | +0.72 | 55 | 1021 | 18.6× | 17 |
| surface | +0.72 | 182 | 1855 | 10.2× | 18 |
| Flora | +0.71 | 3314 | 9008 | 2.7× | 2 |
| motion | +0.71 | 239 | 1802 | 7.5× | 16 |